Chidziwitso cha kupanga

 

Njira yopangira iyi imagwiritsa ntchito makola omangirira omangika podyetsa.Ilibe zofunika pa zopangira za sludge (palibe zonyansa≥5CM).Ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta, zimapulumutsa ntchito ndi nthawi, zimachepetsa ndalama komanso zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zitheke.

 

1. Kudyetsa: (nkhokwe yotsekedwa kwathunthu yakhazikitsidwa)

 

Zida zitatha kudyetsedwa mu silo ndi elevator, yambani valavu yodyetsera ndi kudyetsa auger, ndikulowetsani mofananamo mu auger kapena hydraulic feeder molingana ndi muyezo womwe wakhazikitsidwa, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito chodyetsa kudyetsa zinthuzo mu ketulo yosweka.

 

2. Pyrolysis

 

Kusweka, kutentha kutentha 350℃- 470℃.Kuthamanga kwa ketulo yosweka ndi masekondi 150 pa bwalo lililonse.Pambuyo pomaliza kusweka kwa matope a mafuta, zotsalirazo zimalowa muzitsulo za slag, zomwe zimatumiza zotsalirazo muzitsulo zamadzi ozizira.Chotsaliracho chimangoyikidwa mu thumba la tani kuchokera kutentha kwambiri mpaka kutentha kwabwinobwino ndikuyikidwa kuti musungidwe kwakanthawi.

 

3. Kutentha, kuwongolera kuthamanga

 

Gasi wokomera chilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa.Kuphulika kwa kutentha kwakukulu kumakhala ndi injini zinayi zamafuta a 30w ndi mfuti zinayi zopopera gasi, zonse zomwe zimayendetsedwa mwanzeru kuti zitsimikizire kutentha kwabwinoko komwe kumafunikira pakuphwanya.

 

Kupanikizika kwa mapangidwe a zida ndi zachilendo, kukakamiza kwabwinoko ndi 0.01MPa - -0.02MPa, ndipo kupanikizika kwakukulu ndi 0.03MPa.Panthawi yopanga, sensor control control sensor imapereka chizindikiro cha kupsinjika.Dongosolo lowongolera kupanikizika limatsegula kapena kutseka valavu yowongolera kupanikizika molingana ndi kukakamizidwa kokhazikika, ndikutumiza chikumbutso cha alamu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zotetezedwa.

 

3.4 Njira yopangira

 

Musanayambe kupanga, fufuzani ngati chipangizo chamagetsi choyendetsa magetsi ndi chabwinobwino, kuphatikizapo (circuit, reducer, blower, induced draft fan, pampu yamadzi yozungulira), ngati winch yodyetsa ndi winch yotulutsa imagwira ntchito bwino, komanso ngati nduna yogawa mphamvu yanzeru ili ndi vuto lililonse. (lankhulani ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza musanalephere, ndipo musayambe mwachindunji)

 

Kudyetsa siteji

 

Gawo lopanga: musanayambe kupanga, fufuzani ngati injini yamafuta, mpope wa mpweya, kompresa ya mpweya ndi chowuzira ndizabwinobwino, yang'anani ngati chisindikizo chamadzi chilibe madzi, sungani valavu yotsegulira mpweya ya winchi, sungani valavu yotsekera ya slag, ndi sungani valavu yotsegulira ng'oma ya nthunzi yotseguka, ndiyeno pangani ng'anjoyo kuzungulira kutsogolo kwa masekondi 100 / kuzungulira pogwiritsa ntchito kabati yogawa mphamvu yanzeru.Pamene injini yamafuta imatsegulidwa kuti iwonjezere kutentha ndi 50℃, Tsekani valavu yotulutsa mpweya wa wogawa gasi, Pang'onopang'ono kwezani kutentha kwa 150℃- 240℃, ndipo gasi wosasunthika amayamba kupangidwa.Zimatumizidwa ku ng'anjo kuti ziwotchedwe kudzera mu dongosolo lobwezeretsa mafuta.Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa gasi wosasunthika, zimitsani kuchuluka kwa injini zamafuta kuti musunge moto pang'onopang'ono.(Ngati kuchuluka kwa gasi wosasunthika kuli kwakukulu, kumatumizidwa ku gulu lina la zida kuti ziwotche kudzera mu mavavu apamanja. Ngati zida zina sizikufunika, gasi wowonjezera omwe si condensable amatha kutumizidwa kuchipinda chachiwiri choyaka), ndipo kenako pang'onopang'ono kukwera ku 380-450℃.Onetsetsani kuti ng'anjoyo ndi yoyera.Kuchepa kwa gasi wosasunthika,

 

Nayitrogeni kuyeretsa dongosolo;Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kutsuka ketulo yochizira, cholandirira gasi, cholumikizira, cholekanitsa gasi wamafuta ndi bin yoziziritsidwa ndi madzi kuti m'malo mwa gasi wosasunthika ndi nayitrogeni.Onetsetsani chitetezo cha kupanga zida.

 

Slagging system;Asanayambe kutulutsa slag, valavu yotulutsa mpweya ya khola la winch idzatsekedwa kudzera mu kabati yamagetsi yanzeru, njira yoziziritsira phulusa idzatsegulidwa kuti ipatsidwe, ndipo pampu yamadzi yozungulira idzatsegulidwa.Pamene valavu yamafuta olemera imatsegulidwa, mafuta ochepa olemera ayenera kukhetsedwa poyamba kuti asamamatire ku khola lotulutsa slag.Tsekani valavu yamafuta olemera pambuyo pothira mafuta olemera.Thupi la ng'anjo limasintha ndikuyamba kutulutsa slag kwa maola 1-1.5.

 

Zakuthupi akulimbana ketulo: 316L zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri Q245RQ345R dziko muyezo boiler zitsulo mbale

 

Kukula kwa ketulo ya pyrolysis:φ 2800MM*7700MM

 

Malo osinthanitsa ndi kutentha kwa ketulo yosweka: 47m3 ndi 80m2

 

Condensation mode ndi malo osinthira kutentha: madzi ozizira 90m2

 

Mawonekedwe akuluakulu: kuzungulira kopingasa

 

Kupanikizika kwadongosolo: kuthamanga kwabwino

 

Zida Malo: 50m kutalika, 10m m'lifupi ndi 6m kutalika

 

Zida kulemera: 50-60t

 

Njira yotsimikizira kuphulika: zida zonse zamagetsi zili ndi zida zamagetsi zamtundu wa YB zomwe sizingaphulike

 

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta: 600m ya gasi wachilengedwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse pamtundu wopitilira³/ D imafuna 500L/D yamafuta amafuta

 

Mphamvu ndi kugawa dongosolo: zipangizo zili ndi mphamvu okwana 46.4 kilowatts.

Kabati imodzi yanzeru yamakompyuta ili ndi zida (zowongolera mphamvu, kutentha, alamu yowonetsera digito, ma valve okhudza zenera ndi ntchito zina).

 

Kugawa mphamvu kwa ola limodzi ndi 30kw, ndipo kugawa mphamvu tsiku lililonse kumakhala pafupifupi maola 500-600 kilowatt..